,,DRAFT #C
,,BANA
,,BRL ,,CODES ,,UPDATE
#BJJG
,DEVELOP$ ,"U ! ,SPONSOR%IP (!
,,BRL ,,AU?OR;Y ,,( ,,NOR? ,,AM]ICA
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,JANU>Y #A1 #BJJH P#A
P#B
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,AM]ICAN ,C\NCIL (! ,BL
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,AM]ICAN ,PR9T+ ,H\SE =! ,BL
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& ,VISU,Y ,IMPAIR$
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,N,NAL ,LIBR>Y ,S]VICE =! ,BL &
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P#D
,,SPECIAL ,,SYMBOLS ,,US$
,,9 ,,? ,,VOLUME
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_: 5D -PUT] BRL CODE
. 7#DF7 P]IOD
,O!R ,SYMBOLS
^C COPY"R SYMBOL
= DOT LOCATOR
P#E
,,TRANSCRIB]'S ,,NOTES
,9 ? BRL EDI;N1 A DOT LOCATOR 7DOTS
#ABCDEF7 IS PLAC$ 2F A "* :5"E X IS NEC
69DICATE ! POSI;N ( XS DOTS4
,-PUT] ,BRL ,CODE HAS BE5 US$ 6BRL !
ELECTRONIC A4RESSES 9 ? VOLUME4 ,NO
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,BRL ,CODE ,SYMBOLS ON ! SPECIAL SYMBOLS
PAGE4
P#F
,,TA# ,,( ,,3T5TS
,PAGE
,,9TRODUC;N """"""""""""""""""""""""" #E
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,,REVIS$ #BJJB """""""""""""""" ,L#A
,TA# ( ,*ANGES """""""""""""""""" ,L#B
,DEF9I;N ( ,BRL """"""""""""""""" ,L#D
,RULE ,I3 ,PUNCTU,N ,SIGNS """"" ,L#AD
,RULE ,,II3 ,SPECIAL ,BRL
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,RULE ,,VIII3 ,CO9AGE1 ,WEI<TS1
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,SYMBOLS """"""""""""""""""" ,L#CA
,RULE ,,XVI3 ,%ORT-,=M ,^WS """" ,L#CH
,,BRL ,,=MATS3 ,,PR9CIPLES ,,(
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#AIIG """"""""""""""""""""""""" ,F#A
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,RULE #A3 ,BASIC ,PR9CIPLES &
P#G
,G5]AL ,=MATS """"""""""""""" ,F#C
,RULE #B3 ,PRELIM9>Y ,PAGE
,=MATS """""""""""""""""""""" ,F#F
,RULE #F3 ,PUNCTU,N1 ,5CLOSURE
OR ,GR\P+ ,SYMBOLS2 ,BOX$
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,=M ,^WS """""""""""""""""""" ,N#G
,RULE ,,XII3 ,FRAC;NS """"""""""" ,N#H
,RULE ,,XVI3 ,%APES """"""""""""" ,N#I
,RULE ,,XVII3 ,FUNC;N ,"NS ,&
,_! ,A2REVI,NS """"""""""""" ,N#AB
P#H
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P#I
P#AJ
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US]4
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&
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9 BRL PRODUC;N1 ^! CODE
--------------------------------------#F
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9T5D$ T SUBSEQU5T ,,BANA ,CODES ,UPDATES
W 2 PUBLI%$ Z NEC1 & W 3TA9 CODE *ANGES
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& WE WD WELCOME ANY -;TS OR FE$BACK ON ?
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,JULIA ,MOY]
,JOSEPH ,SULLIVAN
,JOHN ,WILK9SON
,TOM ,KEI?1 ,3SULTANT
,E6ECTIVE ,DATE3
,JANU>Y #A1 #BJJH #G
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REQUIRE A LR SIGN
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#A4
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2 DESIGNAT$ Z 8,UNCONTRACT$ ,5GLI%
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,SEE ,APP4 ;,C47
,,ALPHABET ,,& ,,NUMB]S
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #0
A B C D E F G H I J
K L M N O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z
#AE
,,PUNCTU,N ,,SIGNS ,L#F
,SIGN ,M1N+
"3333 "33333333333333333333333333333333
=1 -MA
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=,7 OP5+ BRACKET
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=99 A/]ISK
/ """ FRAC;N L9E
_/ SLA%
=' APO/ROPHE
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# """ NUMB] SIGN
=@ PR9T SYMBOL 9DICATOR
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=. DECIMAL PO9T
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=" GUIDE DOT
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=, CAPITAL SIGN
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5D+7
=,' T]M9,N SIGN
#AG
,,A4I;NAL ,,SYMBOLS A,L#G
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DG DEGREE7S7
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L """ P.D7S7 7/]L+7
------------------------------------,L#H
M9 S+LE PRIME M1N+ M9UTE7S7 ( >C
P> P>AGRAPH
SEC D\# PRIME M1N+ SECOND7S7 ( >C
S' SEC;N
=4 DOLL>7S7
> """ L9E SIGN
=- 5D ( FOOT
=-- ,CAESURA SIGN
@A AT
@C C5T7S7
@E EURO7S7
@Y Y5
@& AMP]S&
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@9 D\# PRIME M1N+ 9*7ES7
=^ %ORT OR UN/RESS$ SYLLA# SIGN
^C COPY"R #AH
^R REGI/]$ TRADEM>K A,L#H
^T TRADEM>K
=_ L;G OR /RESS$ SYLLA# SIGN
_? CROSSHAT* 7-MONLY M1NS 8NUMB]0 OR
8P.DS07
="1 DITTO SIGN
------------------------------------,L#I
,,"O-CELL ,,:OLE-^W ,,& ,,"P-^W
,,SIGNS
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99 ,^! >E US$ Z BO? "O-CELL :OLE-
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B """ BUT
C """ CAN
D """ DO
E """ EVERY
F """ FROM
G """ GO
H """ HAVE
J """ JUST #AI
K """ KNOWLEDGE A,L#I
L """ LIKE
M """ MORE
N """ NOT
P """ PEOPLE
Q """ QUITE
R """ RATHER
S """ SO
T """ THAT
U """ US
V """ VERY
W """ WILL
X """ IT
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Z """ AS
& """ AND 99
= """ FOR 99
( """ OF 99
! """ THE 99
) """ WITH 99
* """ CH CHILD
< """ GH
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? """ TH THIS
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=96 INTO
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/ """ ST STILL
+ """ ING
# """ BLE
> """ AR
=- COM
#BA
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"33333333333333333333333
,SIGN #E #D-E #D-E-F
"3333 "33333333 "3333 "33333
C """ -- """""" -- CANNOT
D """ DAY """"" -- --
E """ EVER """" -- --
F """ FATHER -- --
H """ HERE """" -- HAD
K """ KNOW """" -- --
L """ LORD """" -- --
M """ MOTHER -- MANY
N """ NAME """" -- --
O """ ONE """"" -- --
P """ PART """" -- --
Q """ QUESTION -- --
R """ RIGHT """ -- --
S """ SOME """" -- SPIRIT
T """ TIME """" -- --
U """ UNDER """ UPON -- #BB
A,L#AJ-,L#AA
W """ WORK """" WORD WORLD
Y """ YOUNG """ -- --
! """ THERE """ THESE THEIR
* """ CHARACTER -- --
? """ THROUGH THOSE --
: """ WHERE """ WHOSE --
\ """ OUGHT """ -- --
,F9AL-LR ,3TRAC;NS
,PREC$$ 0DOT7S7
"3333333333333333
,SIGN #D-F #E-F #F
"3333 "333 "333 "3333
D """ OUND -- --
E """ ANCE ENCE --
G """ -- ONG --
L """ -- FUL --
N """ SION TION ATION
S """ LESS NESS --
T """ OUNT MENT --
Y """ -- ITY ALLY
#BC
,,%ORT-=M B,L#AJ-,L#AA
,,^WS
AB ABOUT
ABV ABOVE
AC ACCORDING
ACR ACROSS
AF AFTER
AFN AFTERNOON
AFW AFTERWARD
AG AGAIN
AG/ AGAINST
ALM ALMOST
ALR ALREADY
AL ALSO
AL? ALTHOUGH
ALT ALTOGETHER
ALW ALWAYS
2C BECAUSE
2F BEFORE
2H BEHIND
2L BELOW
2N BENEATH
2S BESIDE
2T BETWEEN #BD
2Y BEYOND ,L#AB
BL BLIND
BRL BRAILLE
*N CHILDREN
3CV CONCEIVE
3CVG CONCEIVING
CD COULD
DCV DECEIVE
DCVG DECEIVING
DCL DECLARE
DCLG DECLARING
EI EITHER
F/ FIRST
FR FRIEND
GD GOOD
GRT GREAT
H]F HERSELF
HM HIM
HMF HIMSELF
IMM IMMEDIATE
XS ITS
XF ITSELF
LR LETTER
LL LITTLE
M* MUCH #BE
M/ MUST A,L#AB
MYF MYSELF
NEC NECESSARY
NEI NEITHER
O'C O'CLOCK
"OF ONESELF
\RVS OURSELVES
PD PAID
P]CV PERCEIVE
P]CVG PERCEIVING
P]H PERHAPS
QK QUICK
RCV RECEIVE
RCVG RECEIVING
RJC REJOICE
-------------------------------------#AC
RJCG REJOICING
SD SAID
%D SHOULD
S* SUCH
!MVS THEMSELVES
?YF THYSELF
TD TODAY1 TO-DAY
TGR TOGETHER
TM TOMORROW1 TO-MORROW #BF
TN TONIGHT1 TO-NIGHT A#AC
WD WOULD
YR YOUR
YRF YOURSELF
YRVS YOURSELVES
#BG
,RULES ( ,BRL ,L#AD
,RULE ,I
,,PUNCTU,N ,,SIGNS
7PAGE ,I-#A7 ,! SLA% SYMBOL 7DOTS
#CD7 7CALL$ B>1 OBLIQUE /ROKE OR
FRAC;N-L9E SIGN7 IS REMOV$ F ! LI/ (
PUNCTU,N SYMBOLS AT ! 2G9N+ (! RULE4
,T SYMBOL IS FULLY DESCRIB$ 9 ,RULE
,,VII4 ,! L9E SIGN IS REMOV$ F ! LI/
( SYMBOLS4 ,T SIGN IS DESCRIB$ 9
,RULE ,,IX1 ,SEC;N #CB4B4
,SIGN ,M1N+
"3333 "33333333333333333333333333333333
=1 -MA
=2 SEMICOLON
=3 COLON
=4 P]IOD
=6 EXCLAM,N PO9T
=7 OP5+ & CLOS+ P>5!SES
=,7 OP5+ BRACKET
=7' CLOS+ BRACKET
=8 OP5+ D\# QUOT,N M>K2 "Q M>K #BH
=0 CLOS+ D\# QUOT,N M>K A,L#AD
=,8 OP5+ S+LE QUOT,N M>K
=0' CLOS+ S+LE QUOT,N M>K
=99 A/]ISK
=' APO/ROPHE
=''' ELLIPSIS
=- HYPH5
=-- DA%
=---- D\# DA%
="1 DITTO SIGN
-----------------------------------,L#AE
7PAGE ,I-#D7 ,SEC;N #D NO L;G]
9CLUDES ! REQUIRE;T 69S]T AN
APO/ROPHE 9 PLURAL A2REVI,NS1 NUMB]S
OR LRS ": N"O EXI/S 9 PR9T4 ,9/1D1 !
SEC;N N[ 9CLUDES ! 9/RUC;N1 8,FOLL[
PR9T COPY = USE (! APO/ROPHE40
,EXAMPLES ILLU/RATE ? *ANGE & AL 3=M
6NEW LR SIGN RULES DESCRIB$ 9 ,RULE
,,II1 ,SEC;N #AB4A7#A74
,FOLL[ PR9T :5 TRANSCRIB+ !
EXCLAM,N 8;HM40 ,USE A LR SIGN 2F !
;H 6PREV5T 3FU.N )! %ORT =M ^W =
8HM40 ,ACLY1 ,RULE ,,XVI1 ,SEC;N
#DG4H IS MODIFI$ 6REFLECT ? #BI
*ANGE4 A,L#AE
.#D4 7.#JG-JG7 .,APO/ROPHE3 ='
,FOLL[ PR9T COPY = USE (! APO/ROPHE4
.,EX3
'TIS
DON'T
,J"OS'
#AICJ'S
#AICJS
;P'S & ;Q'S
PS & QS
,PS & ,QS
H'M
;HM
HMM
7PAGE ,I-#D7 ,NEW SUBSEC;NS #D4A "?
#D4C DESCRIBE ! E6ECT (! D\# CAPITAL
SIGN ON LRS FOLL[+ ! APO/ROPHE 9
FULLY CAPITALIZ$ ^WS4
.A4 ,AN APO/ROPHE NORM,Y DOES N
T]M9ATE ! E6ECT (A D\# CAPITAL #CJ
SIGN4 .,EX3 B,L#AE
,,DON'T ,,S+ 8,,SWEET ,,ROSY ,,O'GRADY60
-----------------------------------,L#AF
.B4 ,H["E1 A S+LE ;S OR ;D FOLL[+ AN
APO/ROPHE AT ! 5D (A FULLY CAPITALIZ$
^W1 A2REVI,N OR O!R LR SEQU;E IS ASSUM$
L[]CASE4 .,EX3
,! ,,GI'S >M 0 9JUR$4
,,ABC'S
,,OK'D
.C4 ,"!=E1 IF ! ;,S OR ;,D IS
UPP]CASE1 PREC$E X )A CAPITAL SIGN4
.,EX3
,,! ,,PRESID5T',S ,,9ITIATIVE ,,OK',D
7PAGE ,I-#D7 ,NEW SUBSEC;N #D4D
DESCRIBES USE (! T]M9,N SIGN 65D !
E6ECT (! D\# CAPITAL SIGN :5 AN
EXPECT$ APO/ROPHE IS N PRES5T4
.D4 ,IF A L[]CASE ;S OR ;D #CA
FOLL[S A FULLY CAPITALIZ$ A,L#AF
SEQU;E ( LRS )\T AN 9T]V5+ APO/ROPHE1
USE A T]M9,N SIGN 65D ! E6ECT (! D\#
CAPITAL SIGN4 7,SEE ,RULE ,,II1 ,SEC;N
#AA47 .,EX3
,,ABC,'S
#CB
,RULE ,,II ,L#AG
,,SPECIAL ,,BRL ,,-POSI;N ,,SIGNS
7PAGE ,,II-#A7 ,9 ! LI/ ( SYMBOLS AT
! 2G9N+ ( ,RULE ,,II1 ON ! L9E
DESCRIB+ ! T]M9,N SIGN1
8TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE SYMBOL0 IS A4$4
,SIGN ,M1N+
"3333 "33333333333333333333333333333333
=1 NON-,LAT9 LR 9DICATOR
# """ NUMB] SIGN
=@ A35T SIGN2 PR9T SYMBOL 9DICATOR
=. ITALIC SIGN2 7AL DECIMAL PO9T7
=.. D\# ITALIC SIGN
=; LR SIGN
=, CAPITAL SIGN
=,, D\# CAPITAL SIGN
=,' T]M9,N SIGN2 TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
SYMBOL 72G9N+ & 5D+7
-----------------------------------,L#AH
7PAGE ,,II-#G7 ,SEC;N #AA4A4 N[
3TA9S A DESCRIP;N (! T]M9,N SIGN US$
65D ! E6ECT ( AN EMPHASIS 9DICATOR
2F ! 5D (A ^W4 ,X DOES N #CC
REQUIRE 9S];N ( HYPH5S ": A,L#AH
N"O EXI/ 9 PR9T4 ,X REQUIRES
UNCONTRACT$ BRL = "PI,Y EMPHASIZ$
^WS4
..#AA4 7#JG-JG7 ,T]M9,N SIGN1
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE .SYMBOL3 =,'
.A4 .,T]M9,N .SIGN3 ,:5 X IS NEC 65D
! E6ECT (! D\# CAPITAL SIGN1 ! ITALIC
SIGN1 OR ANY O!R EMPHASIS SIGN 2F ! 5D
(A ^W1 9S]T ! T]M9,N SIGN 6%[ RETURN
6REGUL> TEXT4 ,BRL S* "PI,Y EMPHASIZ$
^WS1 A2REVI,NS1 HYPH5AT$ -P.D ^WS1 OR
O!R SEQU;ES ( LRS1 )\T 3TRAC;NS4 ,:5 X
IS N POSSI# 6DET]M9E :E!R ! T]M9,N SIGN
%D 2 PLAC$ 2F OR AF A HYPH5 OR O!R M>K (
PUNCTU,N O3URR+ 9 ! MI4LE (A ^W1 PLACE !
T]M9,N SIGN 2F ! PUNCTU,N M>K4 ,LI/ ?
SIGN ON ! SPECIAL SYMBOLS PAGE4 7,SEE
,APP4 ,A4 #I4 & ..,BRL ,=MATS3
,PR9CIPLES ( ,PR9T 6,BRL .,TRANSCRIP;N1
MO/ REC5T EDI;N1 = 9=M,N AB SPECIAL
SYMBOLS PAGES47 .,EX3
#CD
EXTRAD.I,'TE ,7;I 9 ITALICS7' B,L#AH
EXTRA.DITE ,78DITE0 9 ITALICS7'
UN,,SELF,'ISH ,7,,SELF 9 CAPITALS7'
.THEY,''RE ,78THEY0 9 ITALICS7'
,,BASE,'BALL ,7,,BASE 9 CAPITALS7'
FUN.DA,'MENTAL ,78DA0 9 ITALICS7'
.WHITE,'-COLLAR ,78WHITE0 9 ITALICS7'
,,DO,'-ING ,7,,DO 9 CAPITALS7'
-----------------------------------,L#AI
7PAGE ,,II-#H7 ,A NEW ,SUBSEC;N
#AA4B DESCRIBES ! TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
SYMBOL4 ,NOTE T :OLE ^W L[] SIGNS >E
ALL[$ 9 3TACT ) ? SYMBOL4
..B4 ,TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE SYMBOL 7OP5+
& .CLOS+73 ,BRL ! TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
SYMBOL IMMLY 2F ! F/ SYMBOL & IMMLY
FOLL[+ ! LA/ SYMBOL ( ALL TEXT 9S]T$ 0!
TRANSCRIB] REG>D.S (! L5G? (! TEXT OR !
NUMB] ( P>AGRAPHS X 3TA9S4 7,= 9=M,N ON
! PLACE;T & =MAT ( TRANSCRIB]'S NOTES1
SEE ..,BRL ,=MATS3 ,PR9CIPLES ( ,PR9T
6,BRL .,TRANSCRIP;N1 ,RULE #A.G47 .,EX3
#CE
,',9 ! P>AGRAPH 2L1 PR9T A,L#AI
USES A PICTURE (! ANIMAL 6REPRES5T
XS "N4,'
,',^! SYMBOLS APPE> 9 ! FOLL[+
P>AGRAPH3
1 7#B7 NON-,LAT9 LR 9DICATOR PLAC$ IMMLY
2F A ,GREEK LR
A LR ALPHA
B LR 2TA
G LR GAMMA,'
-----------------------------------,L#BJ
.#AB4 .,LR .SIGN3 =; ,! LR SIGN IS
PLAC$ 2F A LR OR LRS 64T+UI% 2T ! LR
M1N+ &A NUMB]1 A ^W1 A :OLE-^W 3TRAC;N
OR A %ORT-=M ^W4
7PAGE ,,II-#H7 ,SEC;N #AB4A7#A7 IS
*ANG$ 6REQUIRE ! LR SIGN = ONLY
L[]CASE LRS ;A-;J :5 !Y IMMLY FOLL[
A NUMB] OR :5 !Y >E JO9$ 6A NUMB] 0A
HYPH54 ,EXAMPLES H BE5 *ANG$ ACLY4
.A4 ,! LR SIGN IS REQUIR$ :53 #CF
7.#A7 7.#JG-JG7 ,ANY A,L#BJ
UNCAPITALIZ$ LR ;A-;J IMMLY FOLL[S A
NUMB] OR IS JO9$ 6X 0A HYPH54 .,EX3
#D-,H ,CLUB
#BB,B
#B-;CAB
,EX4 #B-T & #C-,R
#C@EME 7TROISI@EME7
#G-OG
ROOM #B;B
ROOM #B,B
SUBSEC;NS #G;G-#GK
#EJI-,,INFO 7TELEPH"O NUMB]7
#EJI-;INFO 7TELEPH"O NUMB]7
-----------------------------------,L#BA
7PAGE ,,II-#AJ7 ,EXAMPLES 9 ,SEC;N
#AB4B7#A7 >E UPDAT$ 6USE ! NEW SLA%
SYMBOL4
.B4 ,! LR SIGN IS N REQUIR$ 2F A
S+LE CAPITALIZ$ OR UNCAPITALIZ$ LR :53
7.#A7 ,! LR IS AN 9ITIAL OR AN
A2REVI,N FOLL[$ 0A P]IOD OR SLA%4 .,EX3
#CG
,DR4 ,J4 ,F4 ,PILGRIM1 ,M4,D4 A,L#BA
C_/O
S_/HE
-----------------------------------,L#BB
7PAGE ,,II-#AA7 ,EXAMPLE 9 ,SEC;N
#AB4B7#E7 IS UPDAT$ 6USE ! NEW
CROSSHAT* SYMBOL4
7.#E7 ,! LR SIGN IS N REQUIR$ :5 !
LR IN1 OR REF]R+ TO1 AN \TL9E OR LI/+ IS
FOLL[$ BY1 OR 5CLOS$ )91 PUNCTU,N M>KS4
.,EX3
'''
C7 ,RES]V,N3 ,S]IAL _?#EFII
#CH
,RULE ,,VI ,L#BC
,,A2REVI,NS
7PAGE ,,VI-#B7 ,F ,SEC;N #BG4A7#A71
! EXAMPLE ,A@&,P IS DELET$4 ,2C (!
A4I;N ( AN AMP]S& SYMBOL 9 ,RULE
,,VIII1 ,SEC;N #CA4G1 T EXAMPLE NO
L;G] ILLU/RATES ! RULE4
7.#A7 ,9 S* -B9,NS Z 9 8,,AT,'&,T0
& 8,,NYU,']S0 ONLY ! UNCAPITALIZ$ LRS (!
A2REVI,NS %D 2 3TRACT$4 .,EX3
,,AF(,L ,78(0 9 L[]CASE7'
,,AT&,T ,78&0 9 L[]CASE7'
,,NYU]S ,78]S0 9 L[]CASE7'
-----------------------------------,L#BD
7PAGE ,,VI-#C7 ,! *ANGES 6,RULE
,,II1 ,SEC;N #AB4A7#A71 REQUIRE
*ANGES 6EXAMPLES 9 ! NOTE 6,RULE
,,VI1 ,SEC;N #BG4D4
.,NOTE3 ,X 0 DECID$ 0AGREE;T AT AN
9T]N,NAL 3F];E ON ,5GLI% BRL T ! BRAILL+
( PO/AL CODES1 9 ORD] 6REFLECT #CI
PR9T PRACTICE1 MAY REQUIRE A,L#BD
DI6]5T SPAC+ ?AN %[N ABV4 ,^! PO/AL
CODES MAY N 2 DIVID$ AT ! 5D (A L9E4
.,EX3
,W#A,Y #I,,LF
,M#D,G #C,E#H
7PAGE ,,VI-#C7 ,SEC;N #BG4E1 ! RULE
= DATES1 IS *ANG$ S T :5 PR9T USES A
SLA% 6SEP>ATE ! "PS (A NUM]IC DATE1
BRL USES A SLA% Z WELL4
,IF "P (! DATE IS WRITT5 Z A
,ROMAN NUM]AL1 BRL N[ FOLL[S PR9T4
.E4 7.#JG-JG7 ,:5 A DATE IS WRITT5 Z
A S]IES ( NUMB]S SEP>AT$ 0SLA%ES OR
HYPH5S1 FOLL[ PR9T =! ORD] (! NUMB]S &!
USE ( EI SLA%ES OR HYPH5S Z SEP>ATORS4
,= ALL O!R SEP>ATORS1 9CLUD+ SPACES1
SUB/ITUTE BRL HYPH5S =! SEP>ATORS US$ 9
PR9T4
#DJ
#H_/BD_/CF B,L#BD
#BE_/F_/ID
#BJJF_/JE_/JF
#JH-BD-CF
#JH-BD-CF ,7PR9T USES DOTS = SEP>ATORS7'
#JH-BD-CF ,7PR9T USES SPACES =
SEP>ATORS7'
#BD-,,VIII-#CF ,7PR9T USES DOTS =
SEP>ATORS7'
-----------------------------------,L#BE
7PAGE ,,VI-#D7 ,! *ANGES 6,RULE
,,II1 ,SEC;N #AB4A7#A71 REQUIRE A
*ANGE 6AN EXAMPLE 9 ,RULE ,,VI1
,SEC;N #BG4F4 ,X N[ 3=MS 6! UPDAT$
LR SIGN RULES4
.F4 ,TELEPH"O NUMB]S 3SI/+ ( LRS &
FIGURES %D 2 WRITT5 )\T 3TRAC;NS4 .,EX3
,,CH#F-ABCD ,7PR9T HAS A SPACE 2T ,,CH &
#F-ABCD7'
#CIC-,,INFO
#A-HJJ-DBD-HEFG
7#BJB7#GJG-EAJJ
#DA
,RULE ,,VII ,L#BF
,,NUMB]S ,,& ,,ROMAN ,,NUM]ALS
.#BH4 .,C>D9AL .,NUMB]S3 ,NUMB]S >E
EXPRESS$ 0! LRS ;A "? ;J PREC$$ 0! NUMB]
SIGN4 #
7PAGE ,,VII-#A7 ,9 ,SEC;N #BH4A1 !
SLA% IS A4$ 6! LI/ ( SYMBOLS T D N
T]M9ATE ! E6ECT (! NUMB] SIGN4
.A4 7.#JG-JG7 ,! E6ECT (! NUMB] SIGN
IS N T]M9AT$ 0-MAS1 COLONS1 HYPH5S1
FRAC;N L9ES1 DECIMALS1 OR SLA%ES4 ,H["E1
AF A SPACE OR A DA%1 ! NUMB] SIGN M/ 2
REP1T$4
-----------------------------------,L#BG
7PAGE ,,VII-#B7 ,SEC;N #BH4C7#A7 A4S
A DESCRIP;N (! PR9T REPRES5T,N (
FRAC;NS4 ,FOLL[ PR9T ) RESPECT 6USE
(! SLA% OR FRAC;N L9E4
.C4 .,SIMPLE .,FRAC;NS3
7.#A7 7.#JG-JG7 ,! SIGN /
REPRES5TS ! FRAC;N L9E4 #DB
7.A7 ,:5 ! NUM]ATOR & A,L#BG
DENOM9ATOR (A FRAC;N >E PR9T$ ON DI6]5T
LEVELS ( TYPE1 :E!R DIRECTLY ABV "O
ANO!R OR (FSET DIAGON,Y1 USE ! FRAC;N
L9E 6REPRES5T ! HORIZONTAL OR SLANT$ L9E
T SEP>ATES !M4
#A/D ,7PR9T %[S RAIS$ #A1 SLANT$ L9E1 &
L[]$ #D7'
#AJ/AJJ ,7PR9T %[S #AJ ATOP HORIZONTAL
L9E ATOP #AJJ7'
7.B7 ,:5 ! NUM]ATOR & DENOM9ATOR
>E PR9T$ ON ! SAME LEVEL ( TYPE )A SLA%
2T !M1 USE A SLA% 9 BRL4 7,H["E1 SEE !
NOTE 9 S'#BH4E7#B7 AB ! OP;N 6SUB/ITUTE
A FRAC;N L9E47
#AJ_/AJJ
-----------------------------------,L#BH
7PAGE ,,VII-#D7 ,REVIS$ & EXP&$
,SEC;N #BH4E SPELLS \ ! USE (! SLA%4
,! SLA% IS N[ A TWO-CELL SYMBOL4 ,IF
A SLA% APPE>S 2T NUMB]S1 ! NUMB]
SIGN IS N REP1T$4 #DC
.E4 .,SLA%3 7.#JG-JG7 ,! A,L#BH
SLA% HAS _M USES & IS GIV5 V>I\S "NS
9CLUD+ ..OBLIQUE /ROKE1 DIAGONAL1
.SOLIDUS1 & .VIRGULE4
7.#A7 ,USE _/ 6REPRES5T A SLA%
:]"E X APPE>S 9 PR9T4 ,FOLL[ PR9T SPAC+4
,LI/ ? SYMBOL ON ! SPECIAL SYMBOLS PAGE4
&_/OR
,AU?OR _/ ,$ITOR
#A/_/#BND
PAGES ;V_/;VI
PR9T_/BRL
7.#B7 ,IF A SLA% APPE>S 2T TWO
NUMB]S1 D N REP1T ! NUMB] SIGN AF !
SLA%4
,MODEL #JI_/EB
#BJ_/BJ H9DSI<T
OP5 #BD_/G
#DAF_/DHJ-GECJ
L#E_/C_/B 7/]L+ CO9AGE7
#A_/B CUP
#DD
.,NOTE3 ,= C]TA9 PUBLIC,NS1 B,L#BH
AN AG5CY1 PUBLI%]1 OR TRANSCRIB+ GR\P
MAY ELECT 6SUB/ITUTE ! FRAC;N L9E =!
SLA% 9 OBVI\S FRAC;NS1 DESCRIB+ ?
SUB/ITU;N 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4
7.#C7 ,IF A NUMB] IS FOLL[$ 0A
SLA% & !N 0"O (! L[]CASE LRS ;A "? ;J1
USE A LR SIGN AF ! SLA%4
,SY/EM #AE_/;A
4#B.BI_/;GAL4
-----------------------------------,L#BI
PAGES G#DC_/;G#DD
7.#D7 ,NO LR SIGN IS REQUIR$ :5 A
S+LE LR T\*ES A SLA%4
C_/O
,I_/,O
S_/HE
7.#E7 ,USE ! LR SIGN 2F ANY GR\P (
LRS T\*+ A SLA% T CD 2 MISR1D Z A %ORT-
=M ^W4
#DE
;CD_/ALBUM A,L#BI
7.#F7 ,! FOLL[+ 3TRAC;NS MAY N 2
US$ NEXT 6A SLA%3
7.A7 ,! ALPHABETIC "O-CELL :OLE-
^W 3TRAC;NS ;B "? ;Z4
&_/BUT
TO_/FROM ! AIRPORT
FROM_/6! AIRPORT
7.B7 ,! :OLE-^W 3TRAC;NS = ..*1
%1 ?1 :1 .\ & ./4
IN_/\T BOX
?IS_/?AT
*ILD_/9FANT
7.C7 ,! "P-^W 3TRAC;NS .BE1
.CON1 .COM1 & .DIS4
#DF
REMA9_/COME B,L#BI
AGREE;T_/CONTRACT
3TRACT_/AGREE;T
H>MONY_/DISCORD
OBS]VE_/BEHOLD
-----------------------------------,L#CJ
7.D7 ,! :OLE-^W 3TRAC;NS = ..BE1
5\<1 W]E1 HIS1 .IN1 & .WAS4
HIS_/H]S
\T_/IN
7.#G7 ,IF A SLA% O3URS 2T
CAPITALIZ$ A2REVI,NS OR O!R SEQU;ES (
CAPITALIZ$ LRS1 REP1T ! CAPITAL SIGN
FOLL[+ ! SLA%4 ,LIKEWISE1 REP1T ! ITALIC
SIGN :5 A SLA% O3URS 2T TWO ^WS 9 ITALIC
TYPE4
,,USOM_/,,APO
,,MAY_/,,JUNE
.DOG_/.CAT
..,PUT \ ! DOG_/CAT_/.RA2IT4
7.#H7 ,:5 A SLA% O3URS 2T #DG
^WS &! ^WS M/ 2 DIVID$ 2T L9ES1 A,L#CJ
! HYPH5 %D 2 9S]T$ FOLL[+ ! SLA%4
TYPI/_/-
/5OGRAPH]
#DH
,RULE ,,VIII ,L#CA
,,CO9AGE1 ,,WEI<TS1 ,,M1SURES ,,&
,,O!R ,,SPECIAL ,,SYMBOLS
.#CA4 ,:5 9 PR9T A NUMB] OR LR IS
PREC$$ OR FOLL[$ 0A SYMBOL OR A2REVI,N =
CO9AGE1 WEI<T1 M1SURE1 OR O!R SPECIAL
SIGN1 9 BRL FOLL[ ! PR9T ORD]1 SPELL+1
CAPITALIZ,N1 PUNCTU,N1 & SPAC+ =!
A2REVI,N OR ! CORRESPOND+ BRL SYMBOL4
7PAGE ,,VIII-#A7 ,9 ,SEC;N #CA4A1 !
^W+ IS *ANG$ 6/ATE T ONLY L[]CASE
LRS ;A-;J FOLL[+ A NUMB] REQUIRE A
LR SIGN4 ,! SECOND & FIF? EXAMPLES H
BE5 UPDAT$ 6%[ CURR5T USAGE4
..A4 7#JG-JG7 ,PR9T .,A2REVI,NS3
,FOLL[ PR9T CAPITALIZ,N1 SPELL+1
PUNCTU,N1 ORD] & SPAC+4 ,:5 AN A2REVI,N
2G9N+ ) L[]CASE LR ;A-;J IS UNSPAC$ F !
PREC$+ NUMB]1 9S]T A LR SIGN 2F !
A2REVI,N4 ,! "O-CELL "P-^W SIGN 8IN0 %D
N 2 US$ 9 ! A2REVI,N = 89*7ES740 ,9
A2REVI,NS T 3TA9 BO? UPP] & #DI
L[]CASE LRS1 S* Z ,M,HZ A,L#CA
7MEGAH]TZ71 CAPITALIZE EA* UPP]CASE LR
9DIVIDU,Y4 .,EX3
#B;FT1 #D;IN
#AE KM_/L
#E-AJ M9S
#BG SQ4 FT4
#EM,L
#F-;IN4-DIA4
#E ,,KW
#FJ ,M,HZ
#H INS
-----------------------------------,L#CB
7PAGE ,,VIII-#B7 ,9 ,SEC;N #CA4B1 !
TWO SYMBOLS REPRES5T$ 0CROSSHAT*
78NUMB]0 & 8P.DS07 >E REMOV$ F !
LI/4 ,A NEW CROSSHAT* SYMBOL IS
PROVID$ 9 S'#CA4G4
,A4$ T]MS1 8PRIME0 & 8D\# PRIME10
CL>IFY ! M1N+S (! BRL EQUIVAL5T
SYMBOLS = 9*7ES71 FOOT OR FEET1
M9UTES 7( >C71 & SECONDS 7( >C74 ,!
T]M 8( >C0 TAKES ! PLACE ( 8ANGUL>40
#EJ
..B4 7#JG-JG7 ,PR9T A,L#CB
.,SYMBOLS3
,SIGN ,M1N+
"3333 "33333333333333333333333333333333
@C C5T7S7
DG DEGREE7S7
=4 DOLL>7S7
@E EURO7S7
FT S+LE PRIME M1N+ FOOT OR FEET
@9 D\# PRIME M1N+ 9*7ES7
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-----------------------------------,L#CC
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3=MS 6! RULE T ONLY L[]CASE LRS
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-----------------------------------,L#CE
7PAGE ,,VIII-#D7 ,! ^W+ ( ,SEC;N
#CA4D IS REVIS$ &! EXAMPLES %[+
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-----------------------------------,L#CF
7PAGE ,,VIII-#E7 ,9 ,SEC;N #CA4F1 !
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7PAGE ,,VIII-#E7 ,SIX A,L#CF
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7PAGES #AH-AI7 ,DELETE ! FOLL[+
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7PAGE #AI7 ,DELETE ! EXAMPLES1 &
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,REF];E #A ,R#A
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7PAGE #AI7 ,DELETE ,EXCEP;N & ,NOTE
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7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
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#G-G4
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
-------------------------------------#HI
,EI<TY-N9E
TEXT 3T9UES
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#FF
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,PRELIM9>Y ,PAGE ,=MATS
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7#E7 ,PUBLI%] 9=M,N1 COPY"R &
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,,ISBN-#AJ3 #J-GDCB-DBBD-G
,,ISBN-#AC3 #IGH-J-GDCB-DDED-H
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7PAGE #GB7 ,ADD ? NEW SEC;N 6! 5D (
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================================= ,F#I
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#A ,CALI=NIA #CF1DEG1EDI
#B ,TEXAS """"" #BC1EJG1GHC
#C ,NEW ,YORK #AI1CJF1AHC
#D ,FLORIDA """ #AH1JHI1HHH
#E ,ILL9OIS """ #AB1HCA1IGJ
#F ,P5NSYLVANIA #AB1DDJ1FBA
#G ,OHIO """""" #AA1DGH1JJF
#H ,MI*IGAN """ #AJ1JIE1FDC
#I ,GEORGIA """ #I1CFC1IDA
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
========================================
#GA
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7PAGE #IE7 ,ADD ? NEW SUBSEC;N 2F F4
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-- """""""""""" $33O --
-- """""""""""" $33O --
-- """""""""""" $33O --
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
7D7 ,USE A DA% 7#CF1 #CF7
69DICATE BLANK H1D+S OR 5TRIES4
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,USE ! *>T 2L 6LI/ A4I;NAL SKILLS Y
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-- """ -- --
-- """ -- --
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,RULE3 ,,XVIII @,S#126
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,PAGE3 #170
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EXAMPLES GIV5
------------------------------------,N#C
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,PAGE3 #183
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,PAGE3 #197
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A,N#E
@,S#16_4 .,NUM]ALS .9 .,DIAGRAMS3
(PAGE #18) ,*ANGE F/ S5T;E 6R1D3
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LABELS1 ! NUM]IC 9DICATOR M/ 2 US$1
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: CASE ! NUM]IC 9DICATOR %D 2 OMITT$4
------------------------------------,N#F
,,RULE ;,V--,,TYPE ,,=MS
@,S#33A_4 ,EXAMPLES (1)-(4)_3 (PAGES
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CELL #3 ) RUNOV]S 9 CELL #1 (NOT #1-3 Z
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@,S#194.A.II, PAGE #204_4)
------------------------------------,N#G
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(14) (AS X W]E)
------------------------------------,N#H
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------------------------------------,N#I
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-----------------------------------,N#AJ
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-----------------------------------,N#AA
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-----------------------------------,N#AC
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OR M LRS REQUIRE "O BLANK CELL 2T EA*
5TRY1
;V_4 OMIT A -MA OR O!R PUNCTU,N
%[N 2T UNITS ( DATA4
-----------------------------------,N#AG
(1) ,? EXAMPLE IS A BASIC /EM-&-L1F
PLOT ) DESIGNAT$ COLUMNS &A RUNOV] 9
PR9T 9 ! F/ L9E "U 8,L1F04 ,NOTICE T
NO NUM]IC 9DICATOR IS US$ 9 EI COLUMN
& T "! IS NO SPACE 2T NUMB]S4
#AJB
A,N#AG
1 _ 2 .K #12
,/EM _ ,L1F
"333 _ "3333333333333333333333
1 _ 22234455556677778899999
2 _ 01112668
3 _ 0
-----------------------------------,N#AH
(2) ,? EXAMPLE IS AL A BASIC /EM-&-
L1F PLOT B )\T DESIGNAT$ COLUMN H1D+S4
,X AL HAS A BLANK SPACE 9 ! L1F COLUMN
NEXT 6/EM #4_4
,EV5 ?\< TRUNCAT+ L>GE NUMB]S IS QK &
EASY1 "S P PREF] 6R.D ! ORIG9AL NUMB]S4
,! /EM-&-L1F PLOT =! DATA R.D$ 6!
NE>E/ HUNDR$ ?\S& IS %[N 2L4
#AJC
,KEY3 2 _ 2 REPRES5TS A,N#AH
#2,150,000 TO #2,249,999 COPIES SOLD4
1 _ 001122233589
2 _ 2224
3 _ 34
4 _
5 _ 39
-----------------------------------,N#AI
(3) ,? EXAMPLE IS ANO!R UNDESIGNAT$
PLOT ) LRS 9/1D ( NUMB]S 9 ! L1F
COLUMN4 ,NO SPACES >E NE$$ 2T LRS1
:E!R CAPITALIZ$ OR N4
,CR1TE A NEW /EM-&-L1F PLOT4 ,IF ! L1F
REPRES5TS ! TEMP]ATURE (A BIRD1 REPLACE
! L1F )! LR ;,A_4 ,IF ! L1F REPRES5TS !
TEMP]ATURE (A MAMMAL1 REPLACE ! L1F )!
LR ;,M_4 ,! F/ FEW R[S >E %[N 2L4
#AJD
95 _ ,M A,N#AI
96 _
97 _ ,M
98 _ ,M
99 _ ,M,M,A,M
-----------------------------------,N#BJ
(4) ,? EXAMPLE HAS NUMB]S ) DECIMALS
9 ! L1F COLUMN4
5 _ 8.3 .K #58.3
,/EM _ ,L1F
"333 _ "33333333333333333333333333
5 _ 8.3
6 _ 4.3 5.1 5.5 6.7 7.0 8.7 9.3
7 _ 0.0 2.8 3.2 5.8 7.4 7.4
-----------------------------------,N#BA
(5) ,? EXAMPLE IS CALL$ A BACK-TO-
BACK /EM-&-L1F PLOT & IS US$ :5 TWO
SETS ( DATA >E 6BE -P>$4 ,NOTICE T "!
>E TWO KEYS 9 ^! TYPES ( PLOTS4 ,ALW
PUT ! LEFT COLUMN KEY F/ FOLL[$ 0! "R
COLUMN KEY1 BO? AT ! M>G9 #AJE
PREC$+ ! PLOT4 ,RUNOV]S 6! A,N#BA
LEFT COLUMN >E TWO CELLS 6! LEFT2
RUNOV]S 6! "R COLUMN >E TWO CELLS 6!
"R4
,MR4 ,ABEL'S ,TE/ ,SCORES
0 _ 5 _ REPRES5TS A SCORE ( #50
_ 5 _ 2 REPRES5TS A SCORE ( #52
,SECOND ,GRADE _ _ ,FIF? ,GRADE
,CLASSES _ _ ,CLASSES
"33333333333333 _ _ "3333333333333333
4220 _ 5 _ 2469
453150 _ 6 _ 24790
987776655521 _ 7 _ 11122333455666789
_ _ 9900
776655444332110 _ 8 _ 122244455789
999998888 _ _
98877753320 _ 9 _ 223577780
_ 10 _ 00
#AJF
,,APP5DIX ;,A ,,-B9,NS ,,( ,N#BB
,,TYPE-=M1 ,,ALPHABETIC1 ,,&
,,CAPITALIZ,N ,,9DICATORS
,,L[]-CASE ,,LRS
(PAGE #208) ,SANS]IF3 ,*ANGE BRL TO3
,.; (6, 46, 56)
,,CAPITALIZ$ ,,LRS
,SANS]IF3 ,*ANGE BRL TO3
,.;, (6, 46, 56, 6)
#AJG
,,APP5DIX ;,B--,,9DEX ,,( ,N#BC
,,BRL ,,SYMBOLS
(PAGE #219) ,*ANGE PR9T PAGE NUMB] =
,HEBREW TSADI F #152 TO #24_2 S+LE
9TEGRAL PR9T PAGE NUMB] F #25 TO #152_4
,ADD PR9T PAGE #25 = ,RUSSIAN Y]IH4
(PAGE #238) ,*ANGE BRL EXAMPLE =
8,EMPTY ,SET0 TO3
_0 (456, 356)
#AJH
,,G5]AL ,,9DEX ,N#BD
(PAGE #249) ,! LA/ COLUMN AT ! BOTTOM
(! PAGE1 "U 8,EMPTY ,SET0 ! ITEM
8,RUNOV]S 9 ''' @,S#195B, PAGE #206_0 %D
2 LI/$ Z ! LA/ ITEM "U 8,5CLOS$ ,LI/04
(,IT IS "U ! WR;G CATEGORY4)
(PAGE #251) ,! PAGE REF];E = 8,M9UTES0
%D 2 #156, N #172_4
#AJI