,,BRL ,,=MATS
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,PR9T PAGES #ACC-A#AGJ
#AIIH
#E-JIFEB-JJ P#A
,,SPECIAL ,,BRL ,,SYMBOLS
,,US$ ,,9 ,,? ,,VOLUME
_/ PR9T SLA%
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#AC3 ,EX]CISES1 ,DRILLS1 ,TE/S1 &
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#A4 ,G5]AL PROVI.NS """"""""""""" #ACC
#B4 ,BLANK L9ES """""""""""""""" A#ACD
#C4 ,EX]CISE DIREC;NS """"""""""" #ACE
#D4 ,EX]CISE EXAMPLES1 MODELS1
SAMPLE "QS ) ANSW]S """""""" B#ACE
#E4 ,ANSW] SEC;NS """"""""""""""" #ACF
#F4 ,UNNUMB]$ OR UNLR$ EX]-
CISES1 DRILLS1 OR TE/S """"" A#ACF
#G4 ,NUMB]$ OR LR$ EX]CISES1
DRILLS1 OR TE/S """"""""""""" #ACG
#H4 ,=MATS = EX]CISES1 DRILLS1
OR TE/S """"""""""""""""""""" #ACH
#I4 ,EXP5DA# BRL MAT]IAL """""""" #ADJ
#AJ4 ,TE/S & TE/ BOOKLETS """""" B#ADJ
#AD3 ,4PLAY$ ,MAT]IAL1 ,9T5;NAL
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#A4 ,4PLAY$ MAT]IAL """"""""""""" #ADC
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#E4 ,CROSS$-\ ITEMS """""""""""" A#ADF
#F4 ,9S];NS1 $IT$ COPY1
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#AE3 ,SPELL]S1 ,GRAMM>S1 & ,S5T;E
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#A4 ,SPELL]S """""""""""""""""""" #ADI
#B4 ,GRAMM>S """""""""""""""""""" #AEJ
#C4 ,S5T;E DIAGRAMM+ """"""""""" A#AEA
#AF3 ,CODES & ,PUZZLES
#A4 ,NUMB]1 LR1 & O!R CODES """"" #AEE
#B4 ,CROSS^W PUZZLES """""""""""" #AEG
#C4 ,^W PUZZLES & LR GRIDS """"" B#AFJ
#AG3 ,ILLU/R,NS1 ,CAP;NS1 ,C>-
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#A4 ,G5]AL PROVI.NS """"""""""""" #AFC
#B4 ,ILLU/R,N CAP;NS """"""""""" B#AFE
#C4 ,C>TOONS """""""""""""""""""" #AFF
#D4 ,PR9T =MS """"""""""""""""""" #AFG
#E4 ,MAPS """"""""""""""""""""""" #AFH
#F4 ,G5EALOGICAL & ORGANIZ,NAL
*>TS """"""""""""""""""""""" A#AFH
#G4 ,MISCELLANE\S *>TS &
DIAGRAMS """""""""""""""""""" #AFI
#H4 ,"T L9ES """"""""""""""""""" A#AFI
#I4 ,GRAPHS """""""""""""""""""" A#AFI
#AJ4 ,TACTILE GRAPHICS """""""""" #AGJ
P#G
,,BRL ,,=MATS #ACC
,PR9CIPLES ( ,PR9T 6,BRL
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------------------------------------#ACE
#C4 .,EX]CISE .DIREC;NS4 ,=! PURPOSES
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TEXT AC 6,RULE #C1 ,SEC;N #A4 ,NO BLANK
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------------------------------------#ACF
#E4 ,ANSW] SEC;NS
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PAGE4
7#A7 ..,ANSW]S =A S+LE ."Q4 ,UN-
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9D5;N PATT]N4
------------------------------------#ACH
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9S]T$ LR OR LRS 5CLOS$ 9 P>5!SES4
7#B7 ,:5 ! TEXT 9DICATES ! SUB/I-
TU;N ( "O LR = ANO!R 09S]T+ ! SECOND LR
9 P>5!SES IMMLY AF ! ORIG9AL LR1 FOLL[ !
PR9T COPY1 US+ UNCONTRACT$ BRL = ALL !
A6ECT$ ^WS4
B4 ,9S]T$ ^WS OR PHRASES ) NO DELE-
;NS %[N
,RULE #AD1 S'#F;B 7#A7 ,:5 A ^W OR PHRASE IS B#ADG
%[N ABV OR 2L A PR9T$ L9E 69DICATE T AN
9S];N IS 6BE MADE1 ! BRL D\# DA% REPRE-
S5T+ ! PR9T L9E M/ 2 FOLL[$ UNSPAC$ 0!
^W OR
------------------------------------#ADH
PHRASE 5CLOS$ 9 P>5!SES4 ,A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE M/ 2 9S]T$ 6EXPLA9 ? USAGE4
7#B7 ,:5 ! PR9T C>ET SIGN
,',SMALL UPW>D PO9T+ >R[H1D4,'
IS US$ 69DICATE T AN 9S];N IS 6BE MADE1
! BRL C>ET SYMBOL 7#CE1 #BF7 M/ PREC$E !
9S];N &! T]M9,N SYMBOL 7#F1 #C7 M/ FOLL[
X4 ,EA* ( ^! BRL SYMBOLS M/ 2 PREC$$ &
FOLL[$ 0A BLANK CELL4 ,EI ! C>ET SYMBOL
OR ! T]M9,N SYMBOL MAY 2G9 A BRL L9E4
,:5 US$ 9 A TEXT1 ^! SYMBOLS M/ 2 9CLUD$
9 ! SPECIAL SYMBOLS LI/ 9 A3ORD.E )
,RULE #B1 ,SEC;N #E4
C4 ..,$IT$ COPY1 PRO(R1D+ .M>KS4 ,Z
! PR9T SIGNS US$ 9 $IT+ OR PRO(R1D+ PR9T
COPY H NO PRACTICAL VALUE =! BRL R1D]1
NO BRL SYMBOLS H BE5 ASSIGN$ 6REPRES5T
PRO(R1D+ M>KS4 ,D .N ATTEMPT 6DEVISE BRL
,RULE #AD1 S'#F;C #CC 6DEVISE BRL SYMBOLS 6REPRES5T ^! A#ADH
PR9T SIGNS4
7#A7 ,:5 A LI/ ( PRO(R1D+ M>KS IS
%[N1 TRANSCRIBE ? MAT]IAL Z FOLL[S4
,/>T+ 9 CELL #A1 GIVE ! "N OR A BRIEF
DESCRIP;N ( EA* PR9T M>K FOLL[$ 0! M1N+
OR FUNC;N (! M>K Z /AT$ 9 ! PR9T TEXT4
,RUNOV]S M/ 2G9 9 CELL #C4
7#B7 .,)\T .TRANSPOSI;N .M>KS4 ,IF
EXAMPLES OR FACSIMILES ( PRO(R1D COPY %[
ONLY SIMPLE DELE;NS & 9S];NS B NO
TRANSPOSI;NS1 USE DI6]5T K9DS ( 5CLOSURE
SYMBOLS 6SET (F ^! MAT]IALS4 ,= EXAMPLE1
USE SQU>E BRACKETS 65CLOSE MAT]IAL 6BE
DELET$ & QUOT,N M>KS 65CLOSE MAT]IAL T
IS 6BE A4$4 ,? USAGE M/ 2 EXPLA9$ 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4
7#C7 .,) .TRANSPOSI;N .M>KS4 ,:5 A
TEXT %[S EXT5SIVE TRANSPOSI;NS1 9S];NS1
&_/OR CORREC;NS T _C 2 REPRODUC$ 9 BRL1
! FOLL[+ =MAT IS RECOMM5D$4 ,F/1 PRES5T
! ORIG9AL =M (! MAT]IAL1 !N PRES5T !
MAT]IAL AM5D$ Z %[N 9 ! TEXT4 ,! ORIG9AL
& AM5D$ V].NS M/ 2 APPROPRIATELY ID5TI-
,RULE #AD1 S'#F;C7#C7 FI$ &A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE M/ 2 B#ADH
9S]T$ 6EXPLA9 ? USAGE4
,RULE #AD1 S'#F;C7#C7 #CE
,RULE #AE #ADI
,SPELL]S1 ,GRAMM>S1 &
,S5T;E ,DIAGRAMM+
#A4 .,SPELL]S4 ,PROVI.NS 9 ,RULE #A1
,SEC;NS #B-E & #G M/ AL 2 OBS]V$4
A4 .,CURSIVE .H&WRIT+4 ,EX]CISES &
O!R SEC;NS (! TEXT T D1L )! LE>N+ OR
PRACTICE ( H&WRIT+ & H&PR9T+ USU,Y >E N
APPLICA# 9 T1*+ ^! SKILLS 6BRL R1D]S2
"!=E1 !Y %D 2 OMITT$4 ,H["E1 IF ^W LI/S
OR O!R ESS5TIAL LESSON MAT]IALS >E %[N
ONLY 9 SIMULAT$ H&WRIT+ OR H&PR9T+1
IGNORE ! SPECIAL TYPEFACE & 9CLUDE ^!
MAT]IALS 9 ! BRL EDI;N4
B4 .,M>K$ .NEW .^WS4 ,IF NEW ^WS 9
/ORIES1 EXAMPLES1 OR O!R LESSON MAT]IALS
>E ID5TIFI$ 9 ! PR9T TEXT 0M1NS ( SPE-
CIAL TYPEFACE1 "UL9+1 COLORS ( TYPE1
ETC41 !Y M/ 2 BRLD Z FOLL[S4
7#A7 ..,9 SPELL]S = S*OOL GRADES
#A & .#B1 9S]T ! NEW ^W 9DICATOR
7#ABCDEF1 #ABCDEF7 2F EA* NEW ^W4 ,?
SYMBOL M/ 2 PREC$$ & FOLL[$ 0A BLANK
,RULE #AE1 S'#A;B7#A7 #CG CELL1 & X M/ 2 9CLUD$ 9 ! SPE- A#ADI
CIAL SYMBOLS LI/ 9 A3ORD.E ) ,RULE #B1
,SEC;N #E4
7#B7 ..,9 ALL O!R .SPELL]S1 FOLL[
! PROVI.NS GIV5 9 ,RULE #C =! TRAN-
SCRIP;N ( SPECIAL TYPEFACES1 "UL9+1 &
COLORS ( TYPE US$ 69DICATE NEW ^WS4
C4 .,LI/S .( .^WS4 ,LI/S ( ^WS M/ 2
TRANSCRIB$ AC 6,RULE #G1 ,SEC;N #B4 ,IF
AN ID5TICAL LI/ ( ^WS IS REP1T$ )9 A
LESSON OR O!R TEXT SEC;N1 TRANSCRIBE !
F/ LI/ & OMIT ! DUPLICATE7S7 9 ! BRL
EDI;N4 ,NOTICE (! OMIS.N ( ^! DUPLICATE
LI/S M/ 2 GIV5 ON ! ,TRANSCRIB]'S ,NOTES
PAGE 9 ,VOLUME #A ONLY4
7#A7 .,^W .LI/S4 ,SPECIAL TYPEFACE
%[N = 5TIRE LI/S ( SPELL+ ^WS M/ 2 IG-
NOR$4 ,EA* ^W M/ 2 WRITT5 9 3TRACT$ BRL4
,IF A ^W 3TA9S A 3TRAC;N1 X M/ 2 FOLL[$
AF "O BLANK CELL 0XS UNCONTRACT$ =M4
7#B7 .,^WS .) .DEF9I;NS4 ,:5 LI/$
^WS >E %[N FOLL[$ 0DEF9I;NS ) NO 9T]V5+
PUNCTU,N1 IGNORE ANY SPECIAL TYPEFACE
US$ 9 ! TEXT & 9S]T TWO BLANK CELLS TO
,RULE #AE1 S'#A;C7#B7 'EP>ATE EA* ^W F XS DEF9I;N4 B#ADI
7#C7 ..,SPECI,Y M>K$ ^WS 9 .LI/S4
,SEE ,RULE #C1 ,SEC;N #E =! TRANSCRIP;N
( SPECI,Y M>K$ ^WS 9 LI/S4
------------------------------------#AEJ
D4 .,SCRAM#D .^WS4 ,TRANSCRIBE
SCRAM#D ^WS 9 UNCONTRACT$ BRL4 ,D N USE
! 3TRAC;NS = .TO1 .9TO1 & .BY 2F SCRAM#D
^WS4
E4 .,SYLLABIFI$ .^WS4 ,FOLL[ ! PRO-
VI.NS 9 ,RULE #A1 ,SEC;N #E;A4
#B4 .,GRAMM>S4 ,9 A4I;N 6PROVI.NS GIV5
9 O!R SEC;NS ( ? ,CODE RULE1 REF] 6!
TA# ( 3T5TS &! 9DEX = DIREC;NS NE$$ 9
TRANSCRIB+ V>I\S PR9T =MATS T >E %[N 9
GRAMM>S4
A4 ..,3JUG,NS1 DECL5.NS1 S+UL> &
PLURAL =MS1 .-P>ISONS4 ,:5 MODIFIC,N (!
PR9T =MATS = ^! MAT]IALS IS REQUIR$1
C>E;L EXAM9,N (! TEXT IS NE$$ 6DET]M9E A
ME?OD ( BRL PRES5T,N T W BE/ 3VEY ! 9T5-
;N (! AU?OR4
7#A7 ,SEE ,RULE #F1 ,SEC;N #C;B :5
? MAT]IAL IS %[N 9 A BOX4
,RULE #AE1 S'#B;A7#A7 #CI 7#B7 ,IF ! MAT]IALS >E %[N A#AEJ
Z A .*>T1 I4E41 9 RELAT$ SIDE-BY-SIDE
COLUMNS1 FOLL[ ! PROVI.NS 9 ,RULE #G1
,SEC;N #A;F4 ,! ITEMS 9 EA* ( ^! RELAT$
COLUMNS M/ 2G9 ON ! SAME BRL L9E EV5 ?\<
ITEMS 9 "S COLUMNS REQUIRE M L9ES ?AN
O!RS4
7#C7 ,:5 ! MAT]IALS >E %[N Z A
.TA#1 I4E41 ": F/ COLUMN ITEMS >E NEC =
AN "U/&+ ( ITEMS 9 ! O!R COLUMNS1 FOLL[
! PROVI.NS 9 ,RULE #H4 ,ITEMS 9 ! SECOND
& FOLL[+ COLUMNS M/ 2G9 ON ! SAME BRL
L9E ON : ! ITEMS 9 ! F/ COLUMN .5D4
B4 .,5L>G$ .5CLOSURE .SIGNS4 ,IF
5L>G$ P>5!SES1 BRACKETS1 OR O!R PR9T
5CLOSURE SIGNS >E US$ 6GR\P MAT]IAL T IS
PR9T$ ON S"EAL L9ES (! TEXT1 FOLL[ !
PROVI.NS GIV5 9 ,RULE #F1 ,SEC;N #B;C4
C4 ..,MA!MATICAL & NONALPHABETICAL
.SIGNS4 ,SEE ,RULE #E1 ,SEC;N #B =! BRL
SYMBOLS US$ 6REPRES5T MA!MATICAL & NON-
ALPHABETICAL SIGNS T M/ 2 9CLUD$ 9 !
SPECIAL SYMBOLS LI/ 9 A3ORD.E ) ,RULE
#B1 ,SEC;N #E :5 US$ 9 ! BRL EDI;N4
,RULE #AE1 S'#B;C 7#A7 ,:5 A PR9T TEXT %[S ! B#AEJ
RATIO SIGN1
,',RESEM#S A COLON4,'
M1N+ .IS .TO1 &! PROPOR;N SIGN1
,',RESEM#S TWO UNSPAC$ COLONS4,'
M1N+ .Z1 ) -P>ISONS ( ^W PAIRS1 USE !
FOLL[+ BRL SYMBOLS 6REPRES5T ! PR9T
SIGNS3 RATIO SYMBOL 7#E1 #B71 PROPOR;N
SYMBOL 7#EF1 #BC74 ,A BLANK CELL M/ PRE-
C$E & FOLL[ EA* ( ^! SYMBOLS4
7#B7 ,6REPRES5T ! PR9T SIGN %[N
SEP>AT+ ! SUBJECT & PR$ICATE 9 A S5T;E
OR PHRASE1 USE ! V]TICAL B> SYMBOL
7#D1 #ABEF7
------------------------------------#AEA
=A PR9T V]TICAL B> OR ! SLA% SYMBOL
7#DEF1 #CD7 =A PR9T SLA%4 ,FOLL[ PR9T
COPY =! SPAC+ ( ^! SYMBOLS4
D4 .,PR9T .%APES4 ,IF PR9T %APES >E
US$ 9 A TEXT SOLELY = VISUAL 9T]E/ !Y M/
2 OMITT$ 9 BRL4 ,H["E1 :5 ^! PR9T %APES
>E US$ 6GIVE 3/ANT REF];E 6C]TA9 9=M,N 9
! TEXT1 FOLL[ ! PROVI.NS GIV5 9 ,RULE
#E1 ,SEC;N #C4
,RULE #AE1 S'#B;D #DA E4 ..,PUNCTU,N EMPHASIZ$ OR A#AEA
9 UNUSUAL .3FIGUR,NS4 ,FOLL[ ! PROVI.NS
GIV5 9 ,RULE #F1 ,SEC;N #A4
F4 ..,^WS OR A2REVI,NS PR9T$ ABV
.S5T;ES4 ,FOLL[ ! PROVI.NS GIV5 9 ,RULE
#E1 ,SEC;N #E;A4
#C4 .,S5T;E .DIAGRAMM+4 ,=! PURPOSES (
? ,CODE SEC;N1 A S5T;E DIAGRAM IS 3SID]$
6BE ANY GRAPHIC DESIGN 9T5D$ 6%[ AN
ANALYSIS ( OR A REL,N%IP 2T V>I\S "PS (A
S5T;E4 ,Z "! >E _M SY/EMS ( S5T;E DIA-
GRAMM+1 X IS N POSSI# 6GIVE EXPLICIT
DIREC;NS = BRAILL+ ALL K9DS ( PR9T DIA-
GRAMS4 ,=MATS >E GIV5 2L =! TRANSCRIP;N
( TWO K9DS ( BRL S5T;E DIAGRAMS--L9E> &
SPATIAL4
.,NOTE3 ,:]"E POSSI#1 D N DIVIDE A S5-
T;E DIAGRAM 2T BRL PAGES4
A4 .,L9E> .DIAGRAMS4 ,9 L9E> DIA-
GRAMM+ ONLY A S+LE BRL L9E IS REQUIR$
6PRES5T ! MAT]IAL %[N ON EA* L9E (! PR9T
DIAGRAM EXCEPT ": RUNOV]S >E NEC4 ,^!
DIAGRAMS MAY 3TA9 S+LE OR MULTIPLE "UL9-
+1 COLOR$ "UL9+1 CIRCL$1 OR BOX$ ^WS4
,RULE #AE1 S'#C;A 7#A7 ..,DIAGRAMS %[+ "UL9$ B#AEA
.^WS4 ,:5 ONLY S+LE1 MULTIPLE1 OR COLOR$
"UL9+ IS US$ 6ID5TIFY ! "PS (A S5T;E1 !
"UL9$ ^WS M/ 2 9DICAT$ 9 A3ORD.E )! PRO-
VI.NS GIV5 9 ,RULE #C1 ,SEC;N #A;D7#C74
7#B7 ..,DIAGRAMS %[+ CIRCL$ ^WS1
^WS 9 .BOXES4 ,IF S5T;E "PS >E ID5TIFI$
0M1NS ( CIRCLES1 SMALL BOXES1 OR O!R
5CLOSURES1 FOLL[ ! PROVI.NS GIV5 9 ,RULE
#C1 ,SEC;N #C4
B4 .,SPATIAL .DIAGRAMS4 ,9 SPATIAL
DIAGRAMM+ A M9IMUM ( .TWO BRL L9ES IS
REQUIR$ 6PRES5T ! MAT]IAL %[N ON EA* L9E
(! PR9T DIAGRAM4 ,EA* -PLETE SPATIAL DI-
AGRAM M/ 2 PREC$$ & FOLL[$ 0A BLANK L9E4
7#A7 ..,SPATIAL S5T;E DIAGRAMS %[+
.>R[S4 ,:5 A TEXT 9CLUDES A S]IES ( F\R
OR M DIAGRAMM$ S5T;ES T %[ >R[S1 FOLL[ ?
=MAT4 ,BRL ! F/ S5T;E DIAGRAM Z DIRECT$
------------------------------------#AEB
2L1 !N 9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE SIMIL>
6T %[N 9 ,SEC;N #C;B7#B77B7,7#D7' 2L TO
DESCRIBE EA* (! REMA9+ SPATIAL S5T;E
DIAGRAMS4
,RULE #AE1 S'#C;B7#A7 #DC 7A7 ,:5 ! TEXT %[S >R[S A#AEB
PO9T+ LEFT OR "R & PLAC$ ABV OR 2L S5-
T;ES1 FOLL[ ! PR9T COPY = PLACE;T & DI-
REC;N (! >R[S 9 BRL4 ,A BLANK L9E M/
PREC$E AN >R[ T IS %[N ABV A S5T;E4 ,IF
AN >R[ IS %[N 2L A S5T;E1 A BLANK L9E M/
FOLL[ ! >R[4
7B7 ,SELECT ! APPROPRIATE SYM-
BOLS F ! FOLL[+ LI/1 & OBS]VE ! RULES (
USAGE GIV5 2L4 ,:5 ^! SYMBOLS >E US$ 9 A
TEXT1 !Y M/ 2 9CLUD$ 9 ! SPECIAL SYMBOLS
LI/ 9 A3ORD.E ) ,RULE #B1 ,SEC;N #E4
7 7#BCEF7 2G9N+ ( >R[ %AFT %[N ABV S5T;E
G 2G9N+ ( >R[ %AFT %[N 2L S5T;E
3 7#BE7 >R[ %AFT
[ >R[H1D PO9T+ 6LEFT
O >R[H1D PO9T+ 6"R
,7#A7' ,! APPROPRIATE SYMBOL =
! 2G9N+ (! >R[ %AFT M/ 2 PLAC$ ABV OR 2L
! F/ LR (! ^W F : ! >R[ PO9TS4
,7#B7' ,! APPROPRIATE >R[H1D
SYMBOL M/ 2 PLAC$ ABV OR 2L ! F/ LR (!
,RULE #AE1 S'#C;B7#A77B7,7#A7' ^W 6: ! >R[ PO9TS4 B#AEB
,7#C7' ,AN UNSPAC$ L9E ( >R[
%AFT SYMBOLS M/ 2 9S]T$ 63NECT ! 2G9N+ (
>R[ %AFT SYMBOL &! >R[H1D SYMBOL4
,7#D7' ,6BE E6ECTIVE1 ! 5TIRE
>R[ & T "P (! DIAGRAMM$ S5T;E A6ECT$ 0!
>R[ M/ 2 3TA9$ ON A S+LE BRL L9E4 ,X IS
(T5 POSSI# 6A*IEVE ? PLACE;T 0ADJU/+ !
L5G? (! BRL L9E T PREC$ES ! >R[4 ,:5 S*
AN >RANGE;T _C 2 MADE1 OMIT ! >R[ & 9S]T
A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE SIMIL> 6! FOLL[+4
,9 PR9T AN >R[ L1DS F ! ^W ---- 6! ^W
----4
------------------------------------#AEC
7C7 ..,>R[S ) MULTIPLE .%AFTS4
,! APPROPRIATE SYMBOL =! 2G9N+ ( EA* >R[
%AFT M/ 2 PLAC$ ABV OR 2L ! F/ LR (! ^W
F : ! >R[ PO9TS4
7D7 ..,>R[S ) "UL9$ .^WS4 ,:5
ANY (! ^WS OR PHRASES T >E RELAT$ 0AN
>R[ >E AL "UL9$1 ! >R[ M/ 2 PLAC$ .ABV !
S5T;E & X M/ PO9T 6! F/ LR (! "UL9$ ^W
OR PHRASE4 ,BRL ^WS %[+ S+LE1 MULTIPLE1
,RULE #AE1 S'#C;B7#A77D7 #DE OR COLOR$ "UL9+ AC 6! PROVI.NS A#AEC
GIV5 9 ,RULE #C1 ,SEC;N #A;D7#C74
7E7 ..,>R[S ) CIRCL$ ^WS1 ^WS 9
.BOXES4 ,IF ! TEXT %[S A REL,N%IP 2T
CIRCL$ OR BOX$ ^WS & ANO!R "P (! S5T;E
0M1NS ( AN >R[1 BRL ! CIRCL$ OR BOX$ ^WS
AC 6,RULE #C1 ,SEC;N #C4
7#B7 ..,SPATIAL S5T;E DIAGRAMS %[+
"USCOR+1 V]TICAL &_/OR DIAGONAL .L9ES4
,DIAGRAMS T %[ ! ^WS (A S5T;E PLAC$ ABV
OR AL;G V>I\S HORIZONTAL1 V]TICAL1 OR
DIAGONAL L9ES M/ 2 TRANSCRIB$ Z DIRECT$
2L4
7A7 ,PREC$+ ! TRANSCRIP;N (!
DIAGRAM1 ! S5T;E M/ 2 WRITT5 9 3TRACT$
BRL1 />T+ 9 CELL #A ) RUNOV]S 9 CELL #C4
,:5 EXPLAN,N (A S5T;E OR DIAGRAM IS
REQUIR$1 9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F !
S5T;E4 ,:]"E POSSI#1 ! S5T;E & DIAGRAM
%D 2 PLAC$ ON ! SAME BRL PAGE4
7B7 .,SPAC+4 ,BRL ^WS OR LRS 9 !
S5T;E M/ 2 NO CLOS] ?AN "O-EIAT+
ITEMS ON A S+LE BRL L9E
\\ D\# OR H1VY V]TICAL L9E SEP>AT+ ITEMS
ON A S+LE BRL L9E
_ 7#DEF7 V]TICAL L9E SPANN+ TWO
OR M BRL L9ES
.,NOTE3 ,EA* (! V]TICAL L9E SYMBOLS M/
,RULE #AE1 S'#C;B7#B77C7,7#C7' #DG 2 PREC$$ & FOLL[$ 0A BLANK CELL4 A#AED
7D7 .,KEY+ .TE*NIQUE4 ,6AVOID
DIVID+ A DIAGRAM T _C 2 3TA9$ 9 ! WID?
(! BRL PAGE1 ! KEY+ TE*NIQUE DESCRIB$ 2L
MAY 2 US$4
,7#A7' ,ASSIGN 3SECUTIVE NUM-
B]S1 BRLD )\T P]IODS1 6REPRES5T "PS (!
DIAGRAM4 ,^! NUMB]S M/ 2 9S]T$ 9 ! BRL
DIAGRAM AT ! PO9TS ": ! ^W7S7 !Y REPLACE
APPE> 9 ! PR9T DIAGRAM4
,7#B7' ,A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
3TA9+ ! KEY1 I4E41 A LI/+ (! NUMB]S )
CORRESPOND+ DIAGRAM "PS1 M/ 2 PLAC$ 2T !
F/ WRIT+ (! S5T;E 9 3TRACT$ BRL &!
DIAGRAM4 ,A BLANK L9E M/ PREC$E & FOLL[
? KEY4 ,9 ! KEY1 NUMB]S M/ 2G9 9 CELL
#A1 FOLL[$ AF "O BLANK CELL 0! ^W OR ^WS
(! S5T;E T !Y REPLACE4 ,RUNOV]S1 IF ANY1
M/ 2G9 9 CELL #C4
,7#C7' ,! CLOS+ TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE SYMBOL M/ 2 PLAC$ AF ! LA/ ITEM 9 !
KEY LI/+4
,RULE #AE1 S'#C;B7#B77D7,7#C7' ,RULE #AF #AEE
,CODES & ,PUZZLES
#A4 ,NUMB]1 LR1 & O!R CODES
.,NOTE3 ,:5 ! TEXT %[S A CODE 3TA9+
SIGNS OR "*S = : "! >E NO BRL EQUIVA-
L5TS1 D N ATTEMPT 6DEVISE BRL SYMBOLS =!
PR9T SIGNS4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
SIMIL> 6! FOLL[+4
,PR9T CODE IS N REPRODUC$4
A4 ,KEYS = CODES
7#A7 .,LI/$ .KEY .=MAT4 ,:5 ! TEXT
%[S A LI/ ( NUMB]S1 LRS1 OR O!R PR9T "*S
) _! CODE EQUIVAL5TS1 ? KEY M/ 2 TRAN-
SCRIB$ Z FOLL[S4
7A7 ,/>T EA* KEY$ ITEM 9 CELL #A
) RUNOV]S 9 CELL #C4
7B7 ,9 ! KEY LI/1 ! APPROPRIATE
NUMB] &_/OR LR 9DICATORS M/ 2 US$4
,IGNORE PR9T CAPITALIZ,N ( LRS4
7C7 ,A BRL DA% M/ 2 SUB/ITUT$ =!
PR9T BLANK SPACE1 EQUAL SIGN1 OR O!R
,RULE #AF1 S'#A;A7#A77C7 #DI SIGN US$ 9 ! TEXT 63NECT A NUM- A#AEE
B]1 LR1 OR O!R "* ) XS CODE EQUIVAL5T4
7#B7 .,L9E> .KEY .=MAT4 ,IF LRS >E
PR9T$ ABV OR 2L ! L9ES7S7 ( CODE "*S1
FOLL[ PR9T COPY US+ TWO 3SECUTIVE BRL
L9ES4 ,^! L9ES M/ 2 PREC$$ & FOLL[$ 0A
BLANK L9E4
7A7 ,! LR 9DICATOR IS N REQUIR$
2F S+LE LRS 9 ! L9E> CODE KEY1 &! PR9T
CAPITALIZ,N ( LRS M/ 2 IGNOR$4
7B7 ,EA* BRL LR M/ 2 PLAC$ DI-
RECTLY ABV OR 2L XS CORRESPOND+ CODE "*4
,7#A7' ,:5 A S+LE LR APPE>S
ABV OR 2L A TWO-DIGIT NUMB]1 ! BRL LR M/
2 PLAC$ ABV OR 2L ! .F/ DIGIT (! NUMB]4
,7#B7' ,IF A PR9T LR IS %[N
.C5T]$ ABV OR 2L XS CODE EQUIVAL5T1 ? M/
2 IGNOR$ 9 BRL4 ,PLACE ! BRL
------------------------------------#AEF
LR DIRECTLY ABV OR 2L ! F/ BRL CELL (!
CODE "*4
B4 ,NUMB] CODES
7#A7 ,:5 NUMB]S >E SUB/ITUT$ =
LRS1 ! NUMB]S )9 EA* ^W M/ 2 3NECT$ 0BRL
,RULE #AF1 S'#A;B7#A7 HYPH5S4 A#AEF
7#B7 ,^WS MAY 2 DIVID$ AT ! 5DS (
BRL L9ES AF ANY HYPH5 :E!R OR N ! HYPH5
FALLS AF A SYLLA#4
7#C7 ,! NUMB] 9DICATOR IS REQUIR$
ONLY AT ! 2G9N+ ( EA* ^W OR AT ! 2G9N+ (
! SECOND BRL L9E :5 A ^W IS DIVID$ AF A
HYPH54
C4 ,LR CODES
7#A7 ,UNCONTRACT$ BRL M/ 2 US$1 &
^WS M/ N 2 DIVID$ AT ! 5DS ( BRL L9ES4
7#B7 ,BRL ! LRS ( EA* ^W UNSPAC$1
L1V+ "O BLANK CELL 2T ! ^WS4
D4 ,MORSE CODE
7#A7 ,:5 DOTS & DA%ES >E %[N 9
PR9T1 REPRES5T ! PR9T DOT 0DOT #A &!
PR9T DA% 0DOTS #AD4 ,9CLUDE ^! SYMBOLS 9
! SPECIAL SYMBOLS LI/ 9 A3ORD.E ) ,RULE
#B1 ,SEC;N #E4
7A7 ,A BRL HYPH5 M/ 2 9S]T$ 2T
9DIVIDUAL CODE SYMBOLS =! LRS 9 A ^W1 &A
BLANK CELL M/ 2 LEFT 2T ^WS4
7B7 ,^WS MAY 2 DIVID$ AT ! 5DS (
BRL L9ES AF ANY HYPH5 :E!R OR N X FALLS
,RULE #AF1 S'#A;D7#A77B7 #EA AF A SYLLA#4 B#AEF
7#B7 ,:5 ! ^WS .DIT & .DAH OR "S
O!R ^WS T REPRES5T ! ,MORSE CODE S.DS >E
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2 US$ 6SEP>ATE LRS )9 A ^W4
------------------------------------#AEG
7B7 ,IF ! TEXT %[S -MAS SEP>AT+
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%[N 9 ELE;T>Y GRADE TEXTBOOKS4
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PAGE1 2G9 ! LI/S ( CLUES ON A NEW BRL
PAGE4
------------------------------------#AEH
7#F7 ,LI/S ( ,ACR & ,D[N CLUES M/
2 BRLD AC 6,RULE #G1 ,SEC;N #B;D7#B74
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2 PLAC$ 9 A3ORD.E ) ,SEC;N #B;A7#A7 ABV4
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? 9=M,N 9 ! DESCRIPTIVE TRANSCRIB]'S
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------------------------------------#AEI
7#F7 ,:5 PR9T NUMB]S >E %[N .\T-
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FOLL[+ BRL SYMBOLS4
= SOLID OR %AD$ SQU>ES
? NUMB]$ OR OP5 SQU>ES
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PAGE4
7#D7 .,TRANSCRIB]'S .NOTE4 ,!
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2 PLAC$ 9 A3ORD.E ) ,SEC;N #B;A7#A7 ABV4
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CELL #A (! L9E ON : X
------------------------------------#AFJ
F/ APPE>S4 ,?US1 #A IS AT ! M>G9 (! L9E
ON : #AJ APPE>S1 #B ON ! L9E ON : #BJ
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9 ! DESCRIPTIVE TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE1 Z
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D4 ,ILLU/R,N H1D+S & LABELS
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